Like I said, I’m in the education business. My job is to inform and assist people in the fine art of telling their story to the world. And the pre-conditioning that all of us get from that education limits us in the following ways:
1. Conformity
One of the hardest things to teach people is the concept of a USP, a Unique Selling Proposition. What’s truly unique about you? What can you uniquely guarantee? Why should I buy from you instead of anyone else on the planet? Why should I do that instead of procrastinating? Why should I listen to you over others? What do you that nobody else can do?
Most people really struggle to get their arms around this. It’s very counter-intuitive.
I think I know why.
It’s because school is all about conformity.
If you get an “A” in school, it’s simply because you did the exact same thing as 29 other kids, but you did it a little bit better than most of ‘em. It’s almost never because you did something unique or expressed yourself as an individual.
My friends, doing the exact same thing as 29 other people, but doing it just a little bit better (or cheaper) than most of them, is the very definition of being in a commodity market, and staying just above broke. It sucks. And the bigger the class is, the more brutal the competition and the lower the morale. If you want to see an extreme example of this, just look at the inexcusably bad customer service you get from Sprint, MCI or AT&T.
Now the reality is that you have totally unique fingerprints & DNA, a totally unique mind, body, talents, interests, passions and God-given proclivities. There is no one like you.
There is no one else who is equipped to do what you are equipped to do. Your USP in business is simply an extension of your identity as a singular individual who has no equal and no clone anywhere in the world. Having a USP should be as natural as breathing.
So one of the most important things that you will do in your life is to discover yourself.
Find out who you are and what you can do. Find out what is that special blend of passions and capabilities that you bring to the world.
You will learn almost nothing about this in school. But square one on the marketing game board is having a unique identity and personality. Doing something that’s different from everyone else, or at least combining the familiar in an unfamiliar way. And doing it with style and flair.
Before I go on to the next idea, a critical factor in this uniqueness / USP element is personality. One of the most insidious and destructive small business aspirations is the desire to present a corporate, institutional, impersonal face to the world. Because it’s more “professional.”
Nothing will put your customers to sleep faster. Nothing kills sales like institutional monotone. And nothing grabs peoples’ attention like real personality and human touch. You can be conversational and personal without being unprofessional.
2. Permission
The next thing that most entrepreneurs have a hard time with is being conditioned to think they need permission from someone else in order to be whatever they want to be.
Again, this “permission complex” is something that is pounded into your head in school.
When the industrial revolution really began in earnest, the captains of industry (Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Henry Ford, J.P. Morgan and the like) were deeply concerned that a highly educated, independent-thinking work force was a Very Bad Thing. A truly educated, independent thinker will not stand there all day and run your machine. He will open up shop across the street from you and compete with you. That would be a disaster for a planned, monopolized economy.
These men set up foundations whose job would be to ensure that their educational agenda was carried out. And they sought out earnest, well-meaning, idealistic minions who would carry out their social engineering “for the good of the children.”
The statistics show that the intellectual life of Americans has been in steady decline for the last 150 years. “Dick and Jane” was chosen specifically because it had a narrower vocabulary than the books they used before. Dick and Jane was Double-Plus Un-Good.
“Mankind can be freed from the tryanny of intelligence by faithful obedience to system!” This is the message that is pounded into your brain from kindergarten on up. So most people think that in order to be an expert, they need to be anointed by someone.
This is totally false.
Lee Milteer, who is a professional speaker and coach, was asked to speak at a conference of certified professional trainers. When she told them she charges $250 per hour for her personal coaching services, they were outraged. “You have no right to charge $250 per hour! Certified Professional Trainers are only supposed to charge $85 per hour. And you’re not even certified!”
Lee replied “Who says I have to be certified? And who says what I should be able to charge? And who certified the people who are handing out the certifications?”
That really made them mad.
Most people don’t realize that they’re living in an artificially constructed world in which the only reason others have power over them is that they allow them to have the power.
Most of the people who certify you are actually your competitors. It’s their job to impede your progress. Stop giving them permission.
You do not wait for someone else to tell you it’s OK to be an expert, or innovate, or claim a title, or dispense advise. You just do it – and you let the laws of supply and demand take care of the rest.
If you have this idea in your head that you need to wait for someone’s permission, you need to re-examine your assumptions, and the education that formed those assumptions.
3. The Drudgery of Reading
When I was a sophomore in High School, my classes were held in a windowless compound. In English I had to read a bunch of really dumb books, like Death of A Salesman.
These books were boring and pointless; as a matter of fact I think the only reason kids are forced to read Death of a Salesman is because people in academia hate salesmen.
I remember starting to lose my love of reading. Something that used to be a terrific escape and adventure became drudgery. School systematically, relentlessly pounds out curiosity and wonder, replacing it with analysis, rigor and routine.
My love of reading really didn’t return until after college.
Avid readers are quirky and hard to control. They don’t mindlessly follow the herd.
They don’t swallow every whim of political correctness that comes over the transom. They question things. They make discoveries. And they make you really mad when you argue with them because they actually know what they’re talking about.
All the sharpest entrepreneurs I know are rabid readers. Not just business books either, but things all across the spectrum. They know that today’s newspaper may have a great PR angle they can use in their business. They know that a fiction book can give them a breath of alternative fresh air, or a clever turn of phrase. They know that wisdom literature can guide them through an otherwise impossible maze.
Schools really aren’t all that interested in teaching kids how to read. My friend Rufina James was a schoolteacher in California, where they continue to teach an utterly failed reading method called “Whole Language” in which kids are taught to recognize words instead of sound them out. She was nearly fired for teaching phonics instead, which teaches kids to simply sound out words one syllable at a time.
Anyone familiar with the statistics will discover that Whole Language is a welldocumented, abject failure, and that phonics is consistently successful. But… Whole Language creates more jobs for school administrators. More problems for them to solve.
4. Student finds Knowledge vs. Knowledge finds Student Malcolm Muggeridge said, “News is old things happening to new people.”
People who read know that whatever’s going on right now – whatever new situation that just popped up – has precedent. It happened before to someone else. Someone already solved it. A solution has already been formulated, all you have to do is dig around until you find it. It may not have happened in your industry or in your country or whatever, but it’s happened.
Most people do not realize that no matter what you want to do, there is already someone who has done it and can teach you how. When you’re used to sitting in a classroom while the teacher drones on and on, you think of knowledge as something that comes to you in prescribed doses, something that is rarely actually of any interest or relevance. But when you reverse that – when you are in pursuit of knowledge, you know that knowledge is out there to be had. It may be elusive but it does exist. It’s fascinating and seductive.
Whatever you want to do, there is someone who can teach you. You don’t need to learn the hard way.
Now I know what you may be thinking: “Well nobody has done what I’m doing right now, because this is a totally new innovation.” That may be true (it’s also a red flag, by the way – it means it’s not going to be easy) but there’s always a comparable situation you can and should study.
5. The Myth of the MBA
Sorry to say this, but possibly the worst preparation for business is a Masters in Business Administration. MBA’s are almost universally, psychologically crippled when it comes to marketing and sales.
If you take an MBA from a prestigious university and put him in a small-business startup, it’s like grabbing a cocky guy with a brown belt in Karate and sending him into a knife fight in an LA biker bar.
He’ll be lucky to come out alive. And he’ll be angry at the hideously unfair world in which he failed so miserably – because it didn’t play according to the rules, as he understood them.
I used to have a boss with an MBA from Northwestern and a “stellar” track record at a previous, larger company. He put together a costly ad campaign for our new product, which we’d spent $2 million developing, and forgot to put our phone number on it. (Never mind a ‘widget’ or ‘offer’ or ‘response mechanism’!)
There was another corporate guy I used to work with who spent hours stroking me and telling me I should get an MBA. He was explaining how I could get this degree, apprentice under an executive for a few years, and really be groomed for success in Corporate America.
It was going to be a magic carpet ride, he assured me.
A few months later he lost his job and he was unemployed for the next 18 months. I’m glad I didn’t follow in his footsteps.
Here’s the problem: An MBA is an education in “How to play by the rules.” It’s a world of asking for, and receiving, permission. But entrepreneurship for street fighters. It’s all about making up the rules, redefining them as you see fit. These two worlds are fundamentally incompatible.
I’ve consistently observed that at least half of the sharpest business people I know never went to college. After awhile it’s impossible to not notice that somehow or another, the over-educated person loses his intuition, his ability to see reality as it is, and work with it.
My capable assistant Jeremy Flanagan (more about Jeremy in a little while) just graduated from college. I hired him in January and a couple months later he started talking to me about grad school. “I’m thinking of going on and getting my MBA, what do you think?”
Knowing that Jeremy is a bright, enterprising, organically educated guy with a lot of ambition, I needed to temper my reactions just a little bit. I explained some of my thinking on this, and said “There’s a marketing seminar in June – why don’t you go to that seminar before you make a final decision on the MBA thing.”
Well Jeremy just came back from the System seminar, and his mind was blown wide open by the possibilities that exist in a truly entrepreneurial environment. It was all the proof he needed. And he sure doesn’t need another $50,000 of student loans. Which brings me to my last point:
6. Financial Illiteracy
If you’ve ever spent more than 13 minutes with a financial planner, you’ve seen his chart that shows how much money you’ll have at age 65 if you start saving, say, $100 per month at age 20 vs. 25 vs. 30 or 40 or 50. The cumulative compound interest of those early years of savings is absolutely staggering.
Well most college grads are operating on the exact opposite end of the spectrum – they’re paying massive interest at age 25 instead of earning it. Now if you’re 25 years old and you’ve got $70,000 of debt, how long is it going to take before you’re just up to zero? 5 years? 10 years? 15 years?
You get to start saving at age 35 or 40 instead of 20 or 25. Only takes a few million out of your retirement fund, no big deal.
Now remember, the interest payments come due as soon as you’re out of school. So when you’re in hock to the tune of seventy grand, are you going to take some time off to “find yourself”? Go hiking in Peru? Biking through Europe? Serve in the Peace Corps?
I think not. No, you’re going to get thyself into a Dilbert Cube just as fast as you can.
And that’s good, because the humming economy needs you, now that you’re an indebted, subservient, well-trained worker bee.